18 Mar 2025
Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles (WAVs) offer freedom and independence for wheelchair users, allowing them to travel comfortably without transferring to a car seat. Through the Motability Scheme, eligible individuals can lease a WAV, making mobility more accessible and hassle-free.
WAVs come in different sizes and configurations, from small, medium, and large models to passenger, drive-from-wheelchair (DFW), and nearly new options. Each vehicle is specially adapted with ramps, lifts, and safety systems to ensure a comfortable trip.
This guide covers everything you need to know about choosing, funding, and ordering a WAV through Motability, helping you find the right vehicle to suit your needs. Read until the end to discover how a WAV can improve your lifestyle and provide greater independence no matter if you're the one driving or just a passenger.
What Are Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles (WAVs)?
Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles (WAVs) are specially adapted vehicles that allow wheelchair users to travel comfortably without leaving their wheelchairs. Engineers modify standard vehicles to accommodate wheelchairs by altering the interior and entry points. The spacious interiors offer more comfort and secure transport solutions.
WAVs offer mobility independence by reducing reliance on caregivers and improving accessibility to everyday locations. Disabled vehicles feature easy-access adaptations, lowered floors for extra space, and securement systems to keep wheelchairs stable during travel.
The Motability Scheme helps eligible individuals lease such vehicles, making them more affordable. Choosing the right WAV depends on individual needs, including vehicle size, seating arrangements, and driving preferences.
How the Motability Scheme Helps with WAVs
The Motability Scheme makes wheelchair accessible cars (WAVs) more affordable by allowing people with disability to use their mobility allowance to cover lease costs. It partners with WAV suppliers to keep prices low, though some vehicles may require an advance payment to cover the difference between the allowance and total cost. However, there are many no-deposit Motability options available (click here for more).
For those who need financial assistance, the Motability Foundation offers charitable grants to help with advance payments, adaptations, or even driving lessons. Nearly New WAVs provide a cheaper alternative with shorter leases and faster availability, though choices may be limited in terms of colour and trim.
If transferring out of a wheelchair is an option, a standard car with adaptations like swivel seats or hoists might be a better fit. To qualify for the scheme, individuals must receive a higher-rate mobility allowance with at least 12 months remaining. The scheme covers insurance, servicing, and maintenance so that you can enjoy hassle-free mobility.
Choosing the Right WAV for Your Needs
Selecting a wheelchair accessible vehicle (WAV) involves careful thought about your lifestyle, wheelchair, and practical daily use.
1. Identify the WAV type, as they suit different requirements
Rear passenger WAVs: Common, easy rear access.Upfront passenger WAVs: Sit next to the driver for greater inclusion.Wheelchair-driving WAVs: Drive directly from your wheelchair.Internal transfer WAVs: Move from wheelchair into standard seats.
2. Wheelchair Dimensions and Space
Measure your wheelchair’s length, width, and height. Check carefully that the WAV’s interior, ramp, or lift match these dimensions. Also, consider ground clearance, especially if you regularly face speed bumps or uneven roads.
3. Seating Arrangements
Think about who regularly travels with you and count how many seats you’ll realistically need. Look for flexible seating options, including foldable rear seats or ISOFIX for child safety.
4. Access Methods
How you enter and exit the WAV matters greatly. There are four main ways to access the car:
Manual ramp: Simple but requires effort or assistance.
Electric ramp: Easier to use but more expensive.
Powered winches: Offered by some suppliers at no extra cost.
Lifts: Provide independent entry in larger WAVs but have higher costs.
5. Size and Practicality
Consider vehicle size carefully. Larger ones provide comfort but might be harder to park or manoeuvre daily. Consider parking availability at home and frequently visited locations. Height restrictions in your regular travel areas, if you opt for a taller vehicle. Space required for ramps, lifts, and wheelchair movement.
6. Comfort and Safety Inside the WAV
Wheelchairs move differently than fixed seats, so you should expect slight movements during turns. Visibility and interaction with the driver may vary depending on seating position. Also, choose your tech options and ensure heating and air conditioning systems.
7. Home Demonstrations
Always request a home demonstration from WAV suppliers to test comfort, layout, and ease of driving. Discuss wheelchair securing methods, transmission type, fuel economy, and practical daily usage.
Different Types of WAVs on the Motability Scheme
Passenger WAVs – Travel in Comfort and Safety
Passenger WAVs let wheelchair users travel as passengers, without transferring, ensuring a smooth and stress-free journey. They are equipped with custom systems and secure restraints to keep the wheelchair stable while moving. Many feature lowered floors or raised roofs, making entry and exit more convenient.
Seating options allow wheelchair users to sit in the back or up front, depending on preference. Rear passenger seats offer practical space, while upfront ones enhance interaction with the driver and road visibility. With room for up to eight passengers, this range of vehicles suits families, carers, or group travel. Larger than standard cars, they require extra parking space, but they simplify long trips with added comfort.
source:www.motability.co.uk
Drive-From-Wheelchair (DFW) WAVs – Independence Behind the Wheel
DFW cars allow users to drive without transferring from their wheelchairs, offering complete independence. They feature remote-controlled ramps or lifts, allowing easy entry. The wheelchair is secured using automated docking systems, while specially adapted controls make driving easy and safe
Every DFW is tailored to the driver’s needs, with adaptations like hand controls, steering aids, and pedal modifications. Safety features include battery backups and manual overrides, ensuring accessibility in case of emergencies.
Drivers need an assessment to find the right adaptations for their needs. These accessible vehicles are bigger and more expensive than passenger ones, but they give disabled users the freedom to drive independently.
source:www.motability.co.uk
Small WAVs – Compact and Convenient
Small WAVs provide comfortable wheelchair travel without sacrificing a regular car’s practicality. These typically feature rear-entry ramps designed for easy wheelchair access. Passengers anchor wheelchairs safely in specially adapted interiors, which usually offer lowered floors and increased headroom. The vehicle interior accommodates three or four additional seats alongside the wheelchair space, comfortably seating up to five people in total.
They excel in urban environments, offering greater manoeuvrability and simplified parking compared to larger ones. Smaller engines also mean reduced fuel consumption and lower daily operating costs, including cheaper insurance premiums. Despite compact dimensions, some small cars offer upfront wheelchair seating, enhancing inclusion and interaction with drivers and passengers. Models like the Citroen Berlingo Blaze illustrate how they blend accessibility, comfort, economy, and practicality—making everyday travel convenient for wheelchair users and their families.
Citroen Berlingo
Advance payment: From £0 - £3,095
PIP Weekly cost: Total mobility allowance
Up to 5 passengers
Rear Entry
Ramp access
The Citroën Berlingo (Motability offer here) appeals strongly to Motability drivers seeking an affordable and practical option. Available from zero advance payment, it provides excellent value and easy accessibility. Its compact size ensures effortless driving and parking, making it ideal for cities with narrow streets. With rear-entry access by a gentle ramp incline and a lowered floor, passengers enjoy more comfort and headroom. Seating accommodates up to five, including the driver and wheelchair user, making it suitable for families or regular companions. The Berlingo maintains the feel of a standard car with its familiar car-like handling, the same cost efficiency and an inclusive driving experience, perfect for everyday mobility. Click here to see our Citroen Berlingo Motability Offer.
Medium WAVs – A Balance of Space and Comfort
Medium WAV wheelchair cars offer the perfect mix of spaciousness and practicality for disability users and their families. These vehicles seat 5 to 7 passengers, including the driver and wheelchair user, making them ideal for daily travel or friendly small group outings.
Most models feature rear-entry ramps for smooth access, while some offer lifts for added convenience, though at the cost of reduced height space. Flexible seating arrangements allow passengers to sit comfortably while ensuring enough space for wheelchairs and equipment.
Positioned between small and large Motability wheelchair vehicles, they maintain the feel of a standard car while providing extra room for movement. Some medium-large variants even accommodate two wheelchair users. With a blend of accessibility, comfort, and flexibility, these vehicles cater to those needing more space without the bulk of a full-sized van. Big enough for comfort, and small enough for easy driving—they give users the freedom to move, drive and park without trouble.
Dacia Jogger - Medium-Small
Advance payment: From £7,795
PIP Weekly cost: Total mobility allowance
Up to 6 passengers
Rear Entry
Ramp access
Dacia Jogger (Motability deal here) offers a spacious and versatile solution for Motability users. Designed to accommodate up to six occupants, including a wheelchair user, it's a practical and family-friendly choice. The mid-row seats, equipped with ISOFIX points, can be folded to create additional space or to allow the wheelchair user to sit alongside other passengers. A lightweight, counterbalanced rear ramp facilitates easy access, complemented by a lowered floor providing a maximum entry height of 132cm and a seated head height of 138cm. The anti-slip surface ensures safety in wet weather conditions.
Citroen Space Tourer - Medium-Large
Advance payment: From £495 to £1995
PIP Weekly cost: Total mobility allowance
Up to 7 passengers
Rear Entry
Ramp access
The 2025 Citroën Space Tourer (Motability deal here) offers spaciousness and flexibility, making it ideal for Motability users. It seats up to seven people, including the wheelchair user, ensuring comfort for families and carers. A low-gradient rear ramp allows smooth wheelchair access, while generous height space and a lowered floor will allow ease of movement. Inside, flexible seating options accommodate different passenger needs, with foldable or removable seats for added space. Rear climate control is included, for a comfortable ride. The wide interior supports drive-from-wheelchair adaptations, making independent travel possible. It makes daily travel simple, giving wheelchair users the space, comfort, and accessibility they need. Click here to see our Citroën Space Tourer Motability Deal.
Large WAVs – Maximum Space and Accessibility
Large WAVs provide spacious interiors and easy access, making them ideal for families, carers, and users with larger or heavier wheelchairs. These vehicles, often vans or MPVs, allow users to travel without transferring and offer flexible seating for multiple passengers.
Most of them feature motorized lifts instead of ramps, simplifying entry but slightly reducing headroom. Some models can fit two wheelchairs without sacrificing passenger seating. The wide interior space allows carers to assist comfortably due to better manoeuvrability.
They often include extra storage for mobility aids. Entry is typically rear-based, though some models support side access. They balance accessibility and capacity, ensuring disabled users experience smooth, stress-free travel with plenty of room to move and relax.
Renault Trafic
Advance payment: From £6,695 to £7,795
PIP Weekly cost: Total mobility allowance
Up to 8 passengers
Rear or Lateral Entry
Ramp or Lift access
Renault Trafic (Motability offer here) proves to be an ideal choice as a WAV wheelchair accessible vehicle due to its spacious seating and easy wheelchair access. It can accommodate up to 8 passengers, including one or two wheelchairs, ensuring flexibility for families or carers. A rear-entry ramp or optional lift allows smooth access, while the lowered floor increases the space for more comfort. On the inside it's wide, offering ample manoeuvring space and making assistance easier. Foldable or removable seating configurations adapt to different needs. Strong safety restraints keep the wheelchair secure during travel. The Trafic combines practicality with comfort, and accessibility, making everyday mobility smoother and more convenient for wheelchair users.
Electric WAVs – Eco-Friendly and Cost-Effective Mobility
Electric WAVs offer lower running costs, and reduced maintenance, making them a great option for people seeking a sustainable travel solution. These vehicles rely on battery power, eliminating fuel expenses while benefiting from home or public charging options.
However, conversion challenges limit availability. Most electric vehicles store batteries under the floor, reducing space for wheelchair adaptations and making modifications complex. The high cost of EV production further increases the price, leading to higher advance payments.
Despite these obstacles, manufacturers continue to develop better solutions. As more EV models enter the market, wheelchair-accessible conversions will expand, improving choice and affordability. For now, those considering a wheelchair accessible EV should speak to suppliers about available models and future developments. While options remain limited, these EVs promise greater independence, sustainability, and long-term savings for users.
Peugoet e-Rifter
Advance payment: From £6,695 to £7,795
PIP Weekly cost: Total mobility allowance
Up to 8 passengers
Rear or Lateral Entry
Ramp access
The Peugeot e-Rifter (Motability deal here) is an appealing option for Motability users seeking a spacious and affordable EV. Its electric drivetrain offers eco-friendly mobility with a range of up to 172 miles on a single charge. Inside, the e-Rifter provides ample headroom and configurable seating, accommodating up to seven passengers. The vehicle's design allows for the integration of wheelchair accessibility features, such as a lowered floor and lightweight ramp, ensuring smooth entry and exit for wheelchair users. Standard features include rear parking sensors and a 180° reversing camera, enhancing safety during driving. The e-Rifter's combination of low running costs and a spacious interior makes it a compelling choice for those seeking a versatile and accessible vehicle.
How to Get a Motability Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle
Checking Eligibility – Who Can Apply?
Motability offers adapted vehicles to people receiving certain disability benefits. To qualify, applicants must receive the Higher Rate Mobility Component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA), the Enhanced Rate of Mobility for Personal Independence Payment (PIP), War Pensioners’ Mobility Supplement (WPMS), or Armed Forces Independence Payment (AFIP). The allowance must have at least 12 months remaining on the award. Read more information about Motability eligibility here.
Understanding the Costs – What’s Covered and What’s Not?
Motability covers insurance, servicing, maintenance, repairs, breakdown assistance, and annual vehicle checks in the lease. The Advance Payment varies depending on the model, modifications, and features. Different adaptations, such as drive-from-wheelchair systems or specialized controls, may require additional costs. Fuel, electricity (for eWAVs), and non-standard adaptations aren’t included. However, some users may qualify for grants to help cover costs.
Booking a Test Drive – Experience Before You Commit
Testing an adapted vehicle ensures comfort, accessibility, and most important suitability. Some suppliers offer home demonstrations where users can test the ramps, seating positions, and interior space. Drivers considering adapted controls should test different options to find the best fit. Testing also helps evaluate visibility when driving, manoeuvrability, and parking convenience before making a final decision.
Placing an Order – Step-by-Step Guide
1. Choose a vehicle – Compare options based on size, layout, needs and adaptations.2. Talk to a supplier – Discuss your needs, modifications, and grants.3. Book a home demonstration – If possible, test accessibility and comfort before you purchase.4. Confirm adaptations – Work with specialists to ensure the vehicle meets mobility needs.5. Apply through Motability – Submit documents and agree on lease terms.6. Wait for delivery – Suppliers convert and customize the car before handover.
Once delivered, the adapted vehicle comes fully insured and maintained, ensuring stress-free mobility.
Common Questions About Mobility WAVs
What is a WAV on Motability?
A WAV on Motability is a specially adapted vehicle that lets you drive or travel as a passenger without leaving your wheelchair. It comes with ramps, lifts, and secure restraints to keep you safe and comfortable. With different sizes and layouts, you can find a WAV that fits your lifestyle perfectly.
What cars will be available on Motability in 2025?
In 2025, the Motability Scheme offers a diverse selection of vehicles, including popular models like the Renault Clio E-Tech hybrid, Citroen Space Tourer, and Dacia Jogger, many available with no Advance Payment (click here to read more). Additionally, electric vehicles such as the Citroën ë-Berlingo Plus and Peugeot e-Rifter are accessible, reflecting a shift towards sustainable mobility. To explore our latest Motability offers and find a car that suits your needs, visit this page.
Can you get a car and a wheelchair on Motability?
Yes, Motability lets you lease a car or WAV and a lightweight wheelchair together, but you cannot lease a car/WAV and a scooter or powered wheelchair at the same time. Your lease covers maintenance for both. Contact us and speak to a Motability dealer to order them together. Check the latest options now!
What is the 4 day rule for Motability?
The Motability 4-day rule requires dealerships to wait at least four days after setting a Confirmed Delivery Date (CDD) before handing over a vehicle. This allows time for paperwork, insurance, and checks. Some exceptions apply. Inspect your vehicle and adaptations before signing.
What is the 5 mile rule for Motability?
The Motability 5-mile rule suggests named drivers should live within five miles of the disabled person’s address. Exceptions apply in special cases. Motability monitors car use to ensure it benefits the recipient. Report any driver changes—like address, convictions, or health issues—to DVLA and Motability immediately.
Click here to check the FAQ section for more questions answered.
Browse Our Site For More Information
Browse our site for more helpful resources on Motability, WAVs, and adaptations. Stay updated with the latest news on available vehicles, the leasing process and insurance details. Click here to see all our latest Motability deals or here to contact our Motability dealership in Epsom. One of our team members will be more than happy to give you all the necessary details and make the process smooth and stress-free.
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