Number Plate Guide

How Does the Number Plate System Work in the UK? Complete 2026 Guide

Car enthusiasts mark their calendars for March and September each year, as these are the months when the newest vehicles roll into UK showrooms with fresh registration plates. In 2026, new cars will display either '26' (March to August) or '76' (September to February) as their age identifier, continuing the system introduced in 2001.

These biannual registration changes have become synonymous with new model launches and manufacturer facelifts. For many buyers, March and September prove the perfect opportunity to secure the newest version of their desired vehicle, complete with the latest features and technology.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explain exactly how the UK number plate system works, what to expect from 2026 registrations, current banned combinations, and everything you need to know about modern registration plates – including green EV plates. Read on to find out more…

UK Number Plates Explained

The current number plate format was introduced in September 2001 and consists of seven characters. These are formed of two letters, two numbers, and three final letters (e.g., AB26 CDE or AB76 CDE for 2026 vehicles). Below, we break down the number plate format in more detail.

The Age Identifier (Two Numbers)

The age identifier is the middle two numbers that indicate the year and six-month period when the vehicle was first registered. For example:

  1. March to August each year: The number matches the year (26 for March to August 2026)
  2. September to February each year: The year plus 50 (76 for September 2026 to February 2027)

This means identifying a vehicle's age is straightforward. A car registered in March 2026 displays '26', while one registered from September 2026 shows '76'. When we reach 2051, the system will reset to 01/51.

The Local Memory Tag (First Two Letters)

The local memory tag letters show where the vehicle was registered. The first letter represents the region, while the second identifies the specific DVLA office. For example, 'LA' through 'LY' indicates London registration.

The Random Letters (Last Three Letters)

These are assigned randomly to each dealership, giving every vehicle a unique identity.

However, there are some letters that are never or rarely used, including the letter 'Q', which is reserved for vehicles whose age or origin is uncertain. The letters 'I' and 'Z' are never used in these positions to avoid confusion with numbers.

2026 UK Registration Plate Timeline

Understanding when new number plates are released helps car buyers time their purchase accordingly.

Period Age Identifier Example Plate Registration Dates
March-August 2026 26 AB26 CDE 1st March - 31st August 2026
September 2026-February 2027 76 AB76 CDE 1st September 2026 - 28th February 2027
March-August 2027 27 AB27 CDE 1st March - 31st August 2027
September 2027-February 2028 77 AB77 CDE 1st September 2027 - 29th February 2028

Complete Registration Plate History (2001-2026)

From the latest number plate system's introduction in 2001 through to today's 2026 plates:

Year :1st March - August End :1st September - February End :
*2001 / 02 51
2002 / 03 02 52
2003 / 04 03 53
2004 / 05 04 54
2005 / 06 05 55
2006 / 07 06 56
2007 / 08 07 57
2008 / 09 08 58
2009 / 10 09 59
2010 / 11 10 60
2011 / 12 11 61
2012 / 13 12 62
2013 / 14 13 63
2014 / 15 14 64
2015 / 16 15 65
2016 / 17 16 66
2017 / 18 17 67
2018 / 19 18 68
2019 / 20 19 69
2020 / 21 20 70
2021 / 22 21 71
2022 / 23 22 72
2023 / 24 23 73
2024 / 25 24 74
2025 / 26 25 75
2026 / 27 26 76

*The system began in September 2001 with ‘51’ plates. The current format continues until 2051, when '01' and '51'.

UK Number Plate Area Codes (Regional Identifiers)

Every region in the UK has designated letter combinations that identify where a vehicle was first registered. Here's the complete breakdown of these areas across the country (you’ll notice that the letter ‘Z’ is never used as a regional identifier):

First Letter :UK Region :Postal Area :Memory Tag Identifier :
A Anglia
  1. Peterborough
  2. Norwich
  3. Ipswich
  1. AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM AN
  2. AO AP AR AS AT AU
  3. AV AW AX AY
B Birmingham
  1. Birmingham
  1. BA-BY
C Cymru
  1. Cardiff
  2. Swansea
  3. Bangor
  1. CA CB CC CD CE CF CG CH CJ CK CL CM CN CO
  2. CP CR CS CT CU CV
  3. CW CX CY
D Deeside to Shrewsbury
  1. Chester
  2. Shrewsbury

  1. DA DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DJ DK
  2. DL DM DN DO DP DR DS DT DU DV DW DX DY
E Essex
  1. Chelmsford
  1. EA-EY
F Forest and Fens
  1. Nottingham
  2. Lincoln
  1. FA FB FC FD FE FF FG FH FJ FK FL FM FN FP
  2. FR FS FT FV FW FX FY
G Garden of England
  1. Maidstone
  2. Brighton
  1. GA GB GC GD GE GF GG GH GJ GK GL GM GN GO
  2. GP GR GS GT GU GV GW GX GY
H Hampshire and Dorset
  1. Bournemouth
  2. Portsmouth
  3. Isle of Wight
  1. HA HB HC HD HE HF HG HH HJ
  2. HK HL HM HN HO HP HR HS HT HU HV HW HX HY
(Hw Will Be Used Exclusively for Isle of Wight Resident)
K East Midlands and Hertfordshire
  1. Borehamwood
  2. Northampton
  1. KA KB KC KD KE KF KG KH KJ KK KL
  2. KM KN KO KP KR KS KT KU KV KW KX KY
L London
  1. Wimbledon
  2. Sidcup
  1. LA LB LC LD LE LF LG LH LJ
  2. LK LL LM LN LO LP LR LS LT LU LV LW LX LY
M Manchester and Merseyside
  1. Manchester
  2. Isle of Man
  1. MA – MY
(MN + MAN Reserved for the Isle of Man)
N North
  1. Newcastle
  1. Stockton
  1. NA NB NC ND NE NG NH NJ NK NL NM NN NO
  2. NP NR NS NT NU NV NW NX NY
O Oxford
  1. Oxford
  1. OA-OY
P Preston
  1. Preston
  2. Carlisle
  1. PA PB PC PD PE PF PG PH PJ PK PL PM PN PO PP PR PS PT
  2. PU PV PW PX PY
R Reading
  1. Theale
  1. RA-RY
S Scotland
  1. Glasgow
  2. Edinburgh
  3. Dundee
  4. Aberdeen
  5. Inverness
  1. SA SB SC SD SE SF SG SH SJ
  2. SK SL SM SN SO
  3. SP SR SS ST
  4. SU SV SW
  5. SX SY
V Severn Valley
  1. Worcester
  1. VA-VY
W West of England
  1. Exeter
  2. Truro
  3. Bristol
  1. WA WB WC WD WE WF WG WH WJ
  2. WK WL
  3. WM WN WO WP WR WS WT WU WV WW WX WY
Y Yorkshire
  1. Leeds
  2. Sheffield
  3. Beverley
  1. YA YB YC YD YE YF YG YH YJ YK
  2. YL YM YN YO YP YR YS YT YU
  3. YV YW YX YY

What Is the New Car Reg for 2026?

The 2026 new car registration follows the established pattern with two distinct identifiers. These are:

March 2026 Plates (26 Reg)

From 1st March to 31st August 2026, new vehicles registered will display '26' as the age identifier. Example combinations include:

  • LA26 ABC (London)
  • BA26 WXY (Birmingham)
  • SA26 DEF (Glasgow)

September 2026 Plates (76 Reg)

From 1st September 2026 to 28th February 2027, new registrations will show '76'. Example combinations include:

  • LA76 FGH (London)
  • BA76 JKL (Birmingham)
  • SA76 MNO (Glasgow)

The September registration is calculated as the current year (2026) plus 50, resulting in 76. This pattern continues into 2027, meaning vehicles registered in September will have '77' plates, and so on.

2026 Banned UK Number Plates

The DVLA maintains strict control over potentially offensive registration combinations. Each year, hundreds of letter-number combinations are blacklisted before they can be issued to the public. For 2026, the DVLA has banned numerous combinations that could be considered one of the following:

  1. Offensive or vulgar (rude words or phrases)
  2. Religiously insensitive (combinations that could mock beliefs)
  3. Related to illegal activities (drug references, violence)
  4. Potentially distressing (references to serious topics)

While we haven’t listed specific banned combinations here, common patterns include plates that could spell out swear words, crude phrases, or controversial acronyms when combined with strategic spacing or fonts. The DVLA reviews potential combinations twice yearly before each registration period.

If you're considering a personalised plate, we recommend you check availability through the official DVLA registrations website first. The DVLA offers millions of acceptable combinations, making it easy to find something unique without straying into banned territory.

It’s important to understand that attempting to alter spacing, fonts, or characters to make a standard plate appear offensive is illegal and can result in a £1,000 fine and your vehicle failing its MOT. You’ve been warned!

Green Number Plates for Electric Vehicles

One of the most visible changes to UK roads in recent years has been the introduction of green number plates for zero-emission vehicles.

What Are Green Number Plates?

Introduced in December 2020, green number plates feature a distinctive green flash on the left-hand side (or at the bottom for rear plates in some configurations). This green strip is the only visual difference from standard plates.

These distinctive number plates are only visible on vehicles with zero tailpipe emissions, such as fully electric vehicles (BEVs) and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. All other vehicles aren’t eligible to feature a green number plate.

Why Were Green Number Plates Introduced?

The green flash on EV number plates has several purposes, including:

  1. Instant recognition of zero-emission vehicles
  2. Easier recognition for local authority benefits (such as ULEZ exemptions)
  3. Raising awareness of electric vehicle adoption

When you own an electric vehicle, a green number plate isn’t compulsory, instead it’s an optional addition. However, most EV buyers opt for the green flash number plate as it provides many practical benefits.

Personalised Number Plates: What You Need to Know

Beyond standard car registrations, the UK has a thriving market for personalised and cherished number plates. Whether you want your initials, a meaningful word, or a memorable combination, there are some key rules to follow:

Personalisation Rules

  1. Must follow the current format (or approved historic formats for older vehicles)
  2. Cannot make the vehicle appear newer than it is
  3. Must use approved fonts and spacing (no customisation allowed)
  4. Must be legible and properly maintained
  5. Cannot use offensive combinations

Costs and Transferring Plates

  1. Personalised plates purchased from DVLA start from around £250
  2. Transfer fees apply when moving a plate between vehicles (£80)
  3. Plates retain value and can be sold or transferred
  4. Some rare combinations sell for hundreds of thousands of pounds
For more details about personalised car number plates (including all the rules and regulations), we have put together a helpful guide here.

How Often Do Car Number Plates Change?

New registration plates are released twice per year in the UK. These are:

  1. 1st March, which is the Spring registration (current year number: 26, 27, 28, etc.)
  2. 1st September, which is the Autumn registration (current year + 50: 76, 77, 78, etc.)

This twice-yearly system serves two main purposes:

Meeting Consumer Demand

With millions of new vehicles registered annually, the system generates enough unique combinations to accommodate all registrations without running out.

Age Identification

The age identifier makes it immediately obvious when a vehicle was first registered, which is valuable for assessing a vehicle's age during sale or purchase.

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Number Plate FAQs

When do 26 reg plates come out?

The 26 registration plates are issued from 1st March 2026 for vehicles registered between March and August 2026.

When do 76 reg plates come out?

The 76 registration plates are released on 1st September 2026 for vehicles registered between September 2026 and February 2027.

What does the 26 on a number plate mean?

It indicates the vehicle was first registered between March and August 2026.

Can I make my number plate look older or newer?

No. It's illegal to display a registration that makes your vehicle appear newer than it actually is. You can use an older registration (making a 2026 car appear older), but not vice versa.

Are number plates transferable?

Yes. You can transfer a registration from one vehicle to another, provided the vehicle you're transferring to is not made to appear newer. There's an £80 DVLA fee for transfers.

Do all electric cars need green plates?

No, green plates are optional. However, they can provide access to certain benefits like free parking zones or congestion charge exemptions in some areas.

How long will the current number plate format last?

The current system runs until at least 2051, when it cycles back to 01/51. However, format changes may occur before then, depending on vehicle registration numbers and policy changes.

Can I check where a car was first registered?

Yes, the first two letters (local memory tag) indicate the region and DVLA office. Use our area code table above to identify the registration location.

This number plate guide was last updated in February 2026. For the latest DVLA guidance on registration plates, vehicle licensing, and personalisation rules, visit the GOV UK vehicle registration website.